Winter's Bottleneck and the Cure for the Common Covid19

The Winter Bottleneck 

Late winter has been described as the Great Bottleneck in wildlife ecology. A large population of most wildlife enters winter each year, but the survival of many until the next year is not assured. Winter habitats may not provide sufficient food and cover or these large populations. Animals stressed and worn out from battling winter conditions are often in poor health and susceptible to disease, hypothermia and predators. Nearly all wildlife face this bottleneck of large numbers of animals trying to fit through a narrowing availability of resources as winter progresses. Even species that hibernate or migrate to warmer climates are faced with competition for suitable denning sites or a reliable and abundant supply of food.

The Bottleneck is especially harsh for those species that over winter in Northeast Washington. Food sources get covered with snow that can last for months. Temperatures can plummet below freezing and lock up drinking water and require extra energy from fat reserves and food supplies. Late winter storms don't care.

Male House Finch at sunflower seed feeder

All this is to say that if you have a bird feeder, keep it well supplied during these late winter days. Eventually the snow will disappear and natural food sources will become more abundant. Until then, there will be competition among species for the same supply of seeds, berries, and hiding cover.

American Robin grabbing the last of the berries

White-tailed Deer and Wild Turkeys in competition for seeds?

And what about the human population this time of year? Covid19. We now face our own bottleneck and competition for scarce resources (toilet paper and hand sanitizer anyone?). Our habitat is being diminished at an alarming rate with school closures, event cancellations and self-quarantining. 

What Can We Do About it? Expand your habitat and feed the soul. Get outside and do some birding, of course!  

Cure For The Common COVID19
- Birding is a great way to separate yourself from the crowds
- Birding provides distraction from the stress of constant bombardment of negative news
- No school? Get the kids out into the Classroom of the Outdoors! Have them identify and look up as many bird species as they can. Have a competition and prizes for who can spot the most different kinds of birds. Or maybe awards for the first 5 bird species, then another award for the first 10 species, etc... Learn to photograph birds or sketch them. Write a short essay on "What I Did During the Great Covid19 Epidemic of 2020."
- Birding is an unlimited supply of enjoyment. No shortages. No price gouging. No tense exchanges in the store as the shelves empty.
- Relax. Breathe virus-free air. Touch a clean tree branch. Walk away from the crowds.


Need some ideas on where to go or how to go about it? Drop me a line at newbirders@gmail.com and I can help you out!


Stay Well and Good Birding,

                 - Hawkeye

One Man's Rust is Another's Gold

"Honey, I've gotta go," I said to my wife. "There's a life bird at my friend's house and it may still be there if I hurry!" I scrambled to my pick up, my parting words still echoing in the hallway as the door shut behind me. "Hey, wait!," my wife called out,"Where are you headed and what kind of bird is it?" No words have ever fallen on ears more deaf. Riding the fine line between hurry and stupid I made the ten minute trip in eight, hoping against reason that the object of my pursuit would still be present.

As I made my way up my friend's driveway I scanned the shrubs and trees he had carefully planted in years past. He had made is property bird friendly, knowing that it would draw birds to his yard, observing them easily from his front deck. I knocked on his door and we walked to the deck. "Normally, I've seen it fly in from the west, across the driveway into those trees." My friend pointed to a patch of young fir trees and various shrubs. "It's been hanging out with some Red-winged blackbirds," he added. "I last saw it yesterday at about 9:00." It was 9:30 and it wasn't showing yet. A twinge of anxiety involuntarily set my jaw and I carefully put my binoculars on every quail, chickadee and finch that strayed into the yard.

My friend's yard is strategically located between forest, pasture, cottonwood river bottom, and a perennial creek. Over the years it has attracted several rarities for our northeastern Washington county, including a Harris's Sparrow and a Palm Warbler in recent times. And now, once again, here in the middle of winter, another rarity had arrived. But not today...at least not yet.

I stayed for about 20 minutes, not wanting to create an awkward moment by camping on my friend's deck. I decided I would continue my birding elsewhere in the county, about an hour to the south. Yeah, that was the ticket. Get out of town, away from the uncooperative bird that had rousted me out of my house and alienated me from my wife.

I was in and out of cell coverage, but at about 11:30 I was alerted to an email from my friend - "It just showed up!" The time stamp indicated the message was sent at 10:00, about 2 minutes after I had left! The twinge of anxiety was now a reflexive muscle twitch in my neck and shoulder. What to do? Was it even possible the bird was still there, an hours drive away? I wasn't having great luck where I was at (although a Clark's Nutcracker and a pair of courting Red-tailed Hawks did highlight the day). I guess I could casually drop by again on my way home, shoot the breeze, curse my bad luck, etc.....see the bird.

I again made my way up my friends driveway, scanning the trees, the fence posts, the power lines, the ground under the shrubs. "Yeah ,it showed up just after you left," my friend reported. "Came in from the west." My right eyelid twitched perceptibly. "You okay?", my friend asked.

"Yes, I'm fine," I chuckled. "Thanks for keeping me up to date. I'll head home now." Back in my pickup I headed down the driveway. But wait. What? Was that motion in the top of that young fir tree? Now it vanishes. Now the outline of a dark robin-sized bird. I roll down the window and hear the gurgling song. Yes, that sounds right. Now it flies to a bare tree branch, followed by a second bird!

They perched three feet apart, the tell tale rusty margins on the wings and on the chest and back of the male. The female an overall rusty brown with lighter shaded stripe over the eye. Piercing bright eyes with stark black pupils on both birds told me I had struck lifer gold. Rusty Blackbird. My camera was brought to bear, snapping out 7.5 frames per second. I hurried back to my friend's door, knocking rapidly. "Take a look!", I said, showing the images on the screen of the digital camera. My friend and his wife were as happy as I was, thrilled at the photos I was able to take.

My wife met me on the front porch, "Hi sweetheart. You're finally home. Well, did you see it? What was it, anyway?"

"Yesssssss! I saw it, finally," I crowed triumphantly. "Life bird!"

''That's wonderful! I'm so happy for you. Come on, what was it?", impatience taking hold in her voice.

A knowing smile came over my face. A brief dramatic pause. "Rusty Blackbird"

"What, you couldn't find a shiny one?  Stayed out in the rain too long, no doubt. Poor dear."

My wife is great. She endures my birding habit, encourages me,  and is genuinely happy when I get a new life bird. But, oh, she can get her payback. (Love you, honey!). I examined the photos I had taken and found three that stood apart. I printed copies of them and put them in the mail to my friend. He and his wife thought they were great and she pans to frame them and put them up in their home.

Rusty Blackbird pair.

Rusty Blackbird female

Rusty Blackbird male

To some people, perhaps most, the thought of a Rusty Blackbird seems incongruous. What's the big deal about a blackbird with an odd name? To a birder, it means that persistence, camaraderie, wonder at the diversity of life, can all come together in an unexpected moment. What is rusty for one person can be golden for another.

Good Birding!

                       - Hawkeye

IS THAT A BALD IGGLE, OR A GOLDEN IGGLE?

Of course, anyone familiar with the classic Patrick McManus books will recognize the term "Iggle". The crusty character known as Rancid Crabtree would sometimes pontificate to young Patrick on the identification and habits of "Iggles".  If young Patrick ever asked Rancid to identify a high flying, large, unidentifiable bird, he invariably replied, "Well, that there is an Iggle."

We are blessed in Northeast Washington to host many Iggles on a year-round basis. During our winter months we can see many large raptors either soaring or perched on power poles, fence posts, and the branches of tall trees. We frequently see Red-tailed hawks, Rough-legged hawks, Bald eagles, and sometimes, even a genuine Golden eagle.  Instinctively we know that the especially large ones are really iggles, I mean eagles. The hawks, though larger than most other birds in our area, are distinctly smaller than the eagle species. If you seem them perched close to each other the size difference is readily apparent.

What is sometime not apparent is the exact species of eagle you are looking at. Eagles take several years to develop the classic adult plumage we all recognize. Bald eagles typically don't achieve their full adult plumage until they enter their fourth year. Golden eagles also have differences between the immature and adult phases. Often, people will see an immature Bald eagle and misidentify it for a Golden eagle. This is a very common mistake. Let's see if we can sort it out.

So here's a test. One of the iggles, er..., eagles, in the photo below is a Bald eagle and the other is a Golden eagle. Do you know which one is which?

Photo courtesy the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Macaulay Library

If you said the one on the left was a Bald eagle you were correct! That bird is an immature Bald eagle in its second year plumage. The bird on the right is an immature Golden eagle. This photo illustrates how confusing it can get. But how can we get to know the key "landmarks"  on the bird to know the difference?

I found a couple of references that might help. One is an article from  Bird Watcher's Digest The author of the article identifies an unlikely landmark to look at - the wing pits. Yes, the eagle arm pits are a reliable landmark for birds soaring over head. Immature Bald eagles may not have white heads and tails, but they do have white feathers in the wing pit areas. Golden eagles do not, not matter their age.

Illustration courtesy Bird Watcher's Digest

Bald eagles in their first year are generally all dark with white speckling on their chest. Their beak is also dark at the tip and showing only a hint of the yellow they will have as an adult. Check out the 1st year Bald eagle below, perched next to an adult. Immature Bald eagles often appear larger than the adults, likely due to the fact that their feathers are larger at this stage than the adult plumage they will eventually acquire through molting.

1st-year on the left. Photo courtesy Bird Watcher's Digest

2nd year Bald eagles gain a lot more white on their body, wings and tail, but it appears mottled with the overall dark-colored feathers. The head still has a dominantly dark appearance...and of course, white wing pits!

2nd -year Bald eagle. Photo courtesy Bird Watcher's Digest

In their 3rd year the immature Bald eagles acquire even more dark body and wing feathers, more white on their head, but not fully white. The tail remains a mix of dark and white. White in the wing pits has diminished, but still noticeable.

3rd-year Bald eagle. Photo courtesy Bird Watcher's Digest

How about this one?

Photo courtesy Bird Watcher's Digest

Did you say immature Golden eagle? That would be correct! Notice the white at the base of the tail and white patches at the base of the primary flight feathers, near the outer ends of the wings (often called "windows"). No white in the wing pits! This photo also shows the classic bronze-ish color on the back, or nape, of the neck.

Immature Golden eagle compared to Turkey vulture and the 3-rd year Bald eagle. Illustration courtesy Bird Watcher's Digest

 

Adult Golden Eagle. Photo courtesy Bird Watcher's Daily

Other resources for comparing photos and descriptions of the Bald and Golden eagles can be found at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology  All About Birds website.

Bald Eagles    and   Golden Eagles


Our next blog post will deal with identifying the multiple color phases of Red-tailed hawks and Rough-legged hawks.


Good Birding!

            - Hawkeye

THE RESULTS ARE IN!

AND THE SURVEY SAYS.....

The results are in for the first ever NEWAbirders Interests Survey conducted here in October 2019. We had about a 25% response from members of the NEWAbirders Facebook Group. This isn't too bad if you believe what the experts tell you. But when you have 42 members and only 10 respond....then, well, you wonder how useful the results are. I actually think there are some very telling results that will be useful in planning future activities.

 Below is a link to the SurveyMonkey detailed results.

NEWAbirders Interests Survey October 2019

Long-billed Dowitcher at Colville sewage treatment ponds

SUMMARY
Question 1: I'm Interested in Learning More About Birding Gear: field guides, binoculars, spotting scopes.
50% responded as Very or Extremely interested.

Question 2: I'm Interested in Learning More About Bird Photography and /or Digi-Scoping.
Only 30% responded as Very or Extremely interested.

Question 3: I'm Interested in Learning More About Bird Identification, Biology and/or Ecology.
90% responded as Very or Extremely interested (I think we have a hot topic!).

Question 4: I'm Interested in Learning More About Developing a Life List and Keeping a Record of My Bird Sightings.
50% responded as Very interested.

Question 5: I'm Interested in Learning About Good Local Birding Hot Spots.
100% responded as Very or Extremely interested...well, duh. (Another hot topic!)

Question 6: I'm Interested in Being a Part of a Beginner Birder Group With People of Similar Birding Skills, Experience and Interest.
Only 30% responded as Very or Extremely interested. But 50% did show interest.

Question 7: I'm Interested in Being a Part of a Intermediate or Advanced Birder Group With People of Similar Birding Skills, Experience and Interest.
50% responded as Very or Extremely interest. But a significant 80% showed at least some interest.

A couple of things things seem to jump out from these responses. One, there is a very keen interest in learning about good places to go birding, and folks would be interested in joining up with experienced and knowledgeable birders. Second, there is a high degree of interest in learning about bird identification, biology and ecology.

NEXT STEP? - Another Survey, of course! Look for an announcement of a follow up survey to help clarify what kind of events, workshops, speakers, or birding trips would interest people the most.


In the meantime, be sure to get out there and enjoy the beautiful autumn colors before they're gone. Interesting winter migrants are starting to arrive so keep your feeders full and binoculars handy!

Old Kettle Park 

Good Birding,

    - Hawkeye

Fall Is In The Air - Birds Are On The Wing!

The crisp mornings and early snows in the hills are telling us that fall is here. With it comes the fall migration of many bird species. Most birds have also completed there last molt of the year and enter winter with fresh feathers that insulate and identify. Notably we see that Mallards have molted their eclipse plumage of the summer brood rearing season and are now pairing up in their fresh breeding plumage. 

                  Mallard drake and hen in fresh breeding plumage     

As fall progresses there will opportunities to view numerous species that summered in the far north and are making their way through our area- perhaps to winter here or continuing on to warmer climates.

Other notable birds that we often see are gulls. Most commonly we see Ring-billed gulls, the slightly larger California Gull and the even larger Herring Gull. The mouth of the Colville River and Old Kettle Falls marina area are good places to see gulls (and the landfill if you happen to be there!). 

Ring-billed Gull. Note black strip encircling the bill and black wing tips with white spotting. This is an adult gull. 

Many birds seem to suddenly appear plump and fat this time of year. Actually that is their plumage being fluffed out to provide extra insulation during the colder weather. 

    California Quail enjoying the sun on a brisk autumn morning. 

CITIZEN SCIENCE ALERT!!!

OCTOBER 19TH BIG DAY

2019 October Big Day

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology has announced that the fall Big Day is back. This coming Saturday will be your opportunity to join a global effort to find and record as many bird species in a 24-hour period  as you can.

The 2019 October Big Day can be a great way to get outdoors and find what birds are coming through during the fall migration. Follow the link above to find out how you can participate and add your observations to thousands of other birders to produce a global snapshot of bird abundance and locations.  

How to participate

• Get an eBird account: eBird is a worldwide bird checklist program used by millions of birders. It’s what allows us to compile everyone’s sightings into a single massive October Big Day list—while at the same time collecting the data for scientists to use to better understand birds. Sign up here. It’s 100% free.
• Watch birds on 19 October: It’s that simple. You don’t need to be a bird expert, or go out all day long. Even 10 minutes in your backyard will help. October Big Day runs from midnight to midnight in your local time zone. You can report birds from ywhere in the world.
• Enter what you see and hear on eBird: You can enter your sightings via our website or—even easier—download the free eBird Mobile app. You can enter and submit lists while you’re still out birding, and the app will even keep track of how far you’ve walked, so you can focus on watching birds. While you’re downloading free apps, try out the Cornell Lab’s Merlin Bird ID app for help with identification. Please enter sightings before 23 October to be included in our initial results announcement.
• Watch the sightings roll in: During the day, keep an eye on how the lists are growing in different parts of the world. Follow along with sightings from more than 150 countries. Stats will be updated in real-time on our October Big Day page.

Get out there and have a great day!

Good Birding,

  - Hawkeye

Birding Beats the Winter Blues

I think most experts agree that the best way to beat the winter blues in Northeast Washington is to get out in the daylight and fresh air. And I'm pretty sure the very best way to do it is birding. Yes, winter birding can be the best! This is the one time of year when rare or uncommon migrants from the arctic and northern boreal forests settle  in to enjoy our "mild" winters. And sometimes it can be some of our local birds that spend most of the year in high mountain elevations, but move to lower elevations to find food.

                                     Varied Thrush eating berries in Kettle Falls

Pine Grosbeaks, American Tree Sparrows, White-throated Sparrow, Northern Shrikes. Rough-legged Hawks, Tundra and Trumpeter Swans, Common Loons, Barrow's Goldeneyes, and others starts showing up to hunker down for the toughest time of year. Some years bring unexpected mass appearances of nomadic Common Redpolls and White-winged Crossbills. If we're really lucky we might be graced by a Snowy Owl.

                                      Male House Finch on a snowy day

Winter is also a great time to set up your bird feeders to attract our hardy locals that stick around. Black-capped and Mountain Chickadee, House Finch, American Goldfinch, California Quail, Pine Siskin,  Red-breasted and White-breasted Nuthatch. Even Eurasian Collard Dove and Mourning Dove. What better way to beat winter than to help birds pass through nature's bottleneck and emerge victorious in the spring.

                                      Canada Geese are common winter residents in Northeast WA

Winter birding with friends can also be the best as it gets us out of the house and interacting with friends. It can be informal and adventurous. How can it be better than that? Well, it can. What if your winter mental health therapy also contributed to citizen science efforts? Sound interesting?

                                 American Robin eating the last berries on a tree in late winter


Here's what's on tap for this winter and how you can participate.

October 12th - Northeast Washington Birders Meeting
                        1-3 pm Kettle Falls Library Community Room
                        Learn about winter birding citizen science opportunities, meet other local birders

November  - Winter Raptor Surveys
                      5 different routes will be available, covering the Kettle Falls, Colville and Chewelah
                      areas. This project has expanded into our area this winter and Northeast Washington
                      Birders is the local coordinating group.

December -  Colville Christmas Bird Count
                     Chewelah Christmas Bird Count
                     Winter Raptor Survey Routes (5)

January -    Winter Raptor Survey Routes (5)
                    Little Pend Oreille NWR Winter Bird Count

February - Winter Raptor Survey Routes (5)

March -     Winter Raptor Survey Routes (5)


So get your bird feeders in shape. Break out the winter clothing and thermos. Join us in citizen science projects. Remember that birding is your best therapy to beat those winter blues!


Good Birding

            - Hawkeye

Hot Date at the Sewage Treatment Ponds

"Where're you going birding this morning, honey?", asked my wife.

"Well," I replied, "it's August and the birding is kind of dead right now until the fall migration begins. But I've got a real hot spot in mind. Wanna come along?"

My wife is great. She indulges my birding habit. Even to the point you might call it encouragement. I'm a lucky guy. I often try to get her to come along but rarely get a positive response. When I'm on the birds I'm more focused on them and less on the conversation in the pickup. So, naturally, it's not on the top of her list of fun times.

But this time, to my surprise, and then chagrin, she said, "Sure! Where're we goin'?"

"Well, you see, its not really a great scenic location," I stammered. "No great views, or majestic forests, or that kind of thing."

"OK. Let's go and you can surprise me. You said it was a birding hotspot and I want to see it."

"Yes, of course, dear."

The drive was only 10 or 12 minutes and when I pulled up to a chain link fence and gates off of a dead end gravel road my wife was looking at me. Mild disbelief and traces of doubt were in her eyes. Was this a joke, a spoof or prank? The "You're pulling my leg" kind of look. We got out of the pickup and walked through the unlocked gate, left  slightly open to allow local birders to enter that most reliable sanctuary of migrating birds, the city sewage treatment ponds.

"You really know how to show a girl a good time," she quipped.

"Only the best for you, my love," I crooned back.

Municipal sewage treatment ponds (STPs in birder jargon) are great for finding migrating birds for a couple of reasons. There is abundant, relatively clean, water and often shallow water, cattails and bulrushes, and mud flats in some of the ponds. These are especially attractive to migrating shorebirds and waterfowl. Birds that breed on the northern tundra and boreal forests of Canada and Alaska make their way south on long migrations and need stopover places that offer food and cover. STPs are usually surrounded by high chain link fences and are generally free of human and predator disturbance. Plus, nobody hunts ducks that are feeding on, well, stuff we flush or put down storm drains.

We weren't disappointed. The shorebirds and marsh birds were abundant and in a photogenic mood. We had great views of Sandpipers: Solitary, Stilt, Baird's and Spotted. Greater Yellowlegs strutted through the shallows chasing elusive prey. A sneaky Semipalmated Plover was found hiding among the abundant Killdeer. Sora and young Virginia Rails were popping in and out of the bulrushes. Young Common Yellowthroats darted through the cattails, inspecting the two-legged intruders. Several species of waterfowl in eclipse plumage loafed along the tops of the pond embankments. Quail and Eurasian Collared  Doves flew and ran along the fence line. Song sparrows and Brewer's blackbirds flitted about. We noted 22 species in all during that magical hour of togetherness.

Yes, I did spring for lunch and some uninterrupted one-on-one time with my beloved. I doubt she will be so quick to jump at my next birding invitation. At least until she learns more details on the exact location.

Here's a few pics from a recent STP trip.

                                    Baird's Sandpipers

                                   A juvenile Common Yellowthroat

                                   Lesser Yellowlegs

                                   The sneaky Semipalmated Plover hiding behind a Killdeer

                                   Spotted Sandpipers are often seen among the rocks

                                   A Sora edges out from terh cattails to feed

                                    Appears to be a Stilt Sandpiper

                                   A good grouping of Stilt Sandpipers

                                   A young Virginia Rail stalking among the cattails and bulrushes


So, impress your significant other, and treat them to a hot date at your local STP! You'll thank me for it later. {wink} {wink}

Good Birding!

        - Hawkeye